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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a great option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor spaces, allowing you to make the most of your outdoor area. They are extremely efficient and offer adjustable heat. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles that are compatible with barbecues. patio heater gas flame use a clip-on regulator, and butane cylinders are fitted with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane or butane contained in the form of a small “patio” bottle specifically designed with barbecues and patio heaters in mind. These bottles are connected to the appliance using an specialized regulator. (More on this later). The cylinders are green unlike the propane cylinders in red or blue found in the barbecue section. Patio gas bottles also have an indicator for gas so that you know when your bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons that ignite when they are burned. Butane has a lower boiling point than propane and is suitable for use in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is better suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure devices that utilize bottles of gas come with a regulator valve which reduces the pressure of the gas that is coming out of the cylinder. The valve stops the cylinder from breaking when you open it and stops the appliances from working too quickly. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in different sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require different pressure level to be dispensing, which is why they cannot be swapped without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is frequently used in butane lighters as well as torches. Butane is an oily liquid at temperatures of room temperature. It has no odor. In addition to being used as a fuel for butane heaters and patio gas appliances, it's also frequently used as a solvent in the manufacturing of cosmetics, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels burn cleaner than other fossils and emit substantially less greenhouse gases when they are burned. However, there are some distinctions between butane and propane that are important to understand. Propane differs from butane in the sense of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas is vaporized under a specific pressure. This difference makes propane more suited to colder temperatures and outdoor use since it does not freeze in its containers that are pressurized. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and safer to store. The liquid n-Butane is volatile and, is odorless and colorless. It also lacks taste or smell. gas patio heaters near me is not harmful to humans, but it can cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhalation of 10,000ppm for 10 minutes causes drowsiness, but there are no other effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code defines the rules and standards for the transportation of hazardous chemicals, including butane. It is crucial to follow these rules when shipping butane, as not doing so could result in penalties, fines or even the confiscation of the leaking cylinder. Butane abuse, although not uncommon, can result in death due to arrhythmia or asphyxia. This can occur when butane is snorted as part of a homemade propellant. In two instances of deliberate inhalation with butane autopsies have revealed changes in the lungs and the heart caused by butane. These changes are related to butane penetration through the alveoli and the pulmonary mucosa. Histological examination confirmed these findings. The deliberate use of butane results in a high death rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is known as liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It is a clean and safe energy source, which can be used to heat homes and cook food, as well as power appliances and run vehicles. Propane is produced by the refining of crude oil and natural gas, in roughly equal quantities. It's nontoxic, colorless and virtually odorless, which is why producers add an odorant called Ethyl mercaptan in order to make it easier to detect leaks. Propane can exist in the form of a gas at room temperature, but when it is compressed, it turns into liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and it is stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions. It is distributed to businesses, homeowners and other customers via a network of barges, pipelines, railcars and tanker trucks. Propane is a great option for a variety of commercial and residential uses however, it's best for outdoor use. It can power outdoor fixtures such as grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can be used as an alternative source of energy during power outages. The propane fuel is also environmentally friendly. It produces fewer harmful emissions than any other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane makes it a vital element of American life. But what do you know about the method by which it is transported from its natural source to your home? Propane is a byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining, and is found in both underground and aboveground storage facilities. It is transported to natural gas processing plants and also to homes through pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad cars. Once it's liquefied it can be stored in small, portable tanks for transportation and use. The vast majority of the propane used in America is derived from domestic sources, making this clean, affordable fuel an excellent option for commercial and residential use. It's even more useful in rural areas where access to other kinds of fuel is a challenge. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work equally well with your BBQ or patio heater. However, the gas bottle you need is determined by the kind of appliance you're using. Propane is available in green bottles that are designed for outdoor appliances such as BBQs and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane is sold in blue bottles and is used most often with camp stoves and one-burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are installed on all leisure gas cylinders. They lower the pressure and regulate the amount of gas being dispensed. patio heater gas regulator makes sure that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly, and helps prevent damage to the appliance. Gas regulators vary based on whether you are using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and Butane require to be released at different pressures and therefore cannot be switched between appliances without swapping the regulator. Gas cylinders generally have an indicator that lets you know when the gas is low. It is also easy to determine the level by pouring a jug of warm water over the top of the cylinder. This will make it change temperature and give you an estimate of how much gas is left. You can also use a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in variety of sizes and shapes to fit different appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment up to 47kg for caravans. The majority of them are made of metal and should be kept upright, away from drains, fire exits, and building entrances. Review the instruction manual for your BBQ or patio heater to see whether they recommend a specific brand or type. Some manufacturers sell their own brand cylinders that are designed specifically for their equipment but they will also work with other brands.